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1.2 Choosing Keywords

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Now you know all you need about keywords, and it's time to act on it.

In fact, we'll divide this into two steps:

  • First, we'll make a huge list of words to choose from.
  • Then, we'll sort them out and make a short list of the most profitable keywords.

Here, I have a thing to tell you: as ever, there are options, both winning, to choose between.

First on every step, I describe a free and long way to get what you need. It's free but it takes one or two working days each time you go through it. Still even if you're going to save your time and stick with the faster option, you'd better not skip other pages. You won't regret reading them, as you'll have a great chance to learn how search engines and special SEO software work.

After that, I'll get down to the faster option: a smooth keyword tool that makes keyword research a snap and also makes a lot of work for you at further steps.

So get down to reading the following pages to get the advantage of my free methods (or, skip next pages as idle talk, and learn how picking keywords becomes a minutes' business with special SEO tools)

Let's start.

1.2.1 Getting keywords from everywhere and nowhere

Option 1: Free Keyword Research DIY

Make your first list of keywords

As of now, you have to exercise your brains a while. So get ready, it's time for brainstorming. To start with, make a list of every word or phrase you can think of that people might use to find what your site offers. Ask anyone you can to give you ideas — you never guess what alternatives your colleagues can offer.

Just like my boss often searches for search engine marketing — and I prefer website promotion, any of your colleagues or friends may have a different idea of how your product can be found.

And, use an Excel spreadsheet to put each keyword as a separate record in it, as you'll need to do some calculations later.

List of keywords in Excel worksheet
Excel worksheet with a list of keyphrases

Think of some keyphrases

After you have a list of single words, think of keyphrases. Try to combine the words you have on your list, or add other relevant words that better describe your product or service. Again, ask your friends and colleagues for input and try to find people that are within your site's target audience to get an idea of how they would search.

Also, take into consideration variations in terminology as determined by one's age, profession, what part of the world they are from, and so on. Remember that there are often several ways of saying the same thing.

The simple example is headphones. My dad rather calls them headsets. And Mike often says earphones.

And, first and foremost, my advice here is: use your imagination. Answers can come from most unexpected places. Want an example?

You already know about my son Mike. Now it's time to introduce his younger brother, Andy. He's 9 and I call him SEO genius.

Maybe I am cheating, but maybe I'm just a good father :) — you decide. The thing is, we sometimes play a game. I give him a word or a couple of words — and his task is to think of all possible word combinations that rely. Yeah, I'm a practical guy :), but he gets some pocket money in return!

And you never guess what ideas this little cunning brain can have! I'd never coin such combinations with my 42-year background. Besides, it's a way to develop Andy's imagination. Maybe he'll turn the #1 rich guy on the planet?

And the thing is: the fewer things people know about SEO, the better keyword ideas come to their minds.

Use the web to get more

Once you have a good starting list of 20-40 words, use search engine databases to refine it and see what people have actually searched for when looking for similar sites. Here're the three most popular resources for doing that:

Wordtracker (http://www.wordtracker.com/) That's a paid service for regular use, but it offers the benefit of a free version, which can be used to complete your keyword research if you are fairly organized.

Free Wordtracker (http://freekeywords.wordtracker.com/) is almost equally useful as the paid one. If you enter your main keyword, Wordtracker lists out suggestions for other popular search terms that contain that particular word or phrase. However, like any free tool, it has a few downsides. For instance, it won't store your keywords for future use, it only gives you 100 suggestions and lets you get suggestions for just one word at a time.

Google's Keyword Tool (https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal) Quite a useful thing. Select to generate keyword ideas with Descriptive Words or Phrases. Enter a keyword for the start and go ahead to get a nice list of keywords.

Keyword Discovery (http://www.keyworddiscovery.com/search.html) This search term suggestion tool can also be quite helpful, as long as it's free. The drawback is again, that you can only ask for suggestions for one keyword at a time, and won't be able to check more than 100 keywords daily. Besides, like the rest of free tools, it won't store your keywords for the future.

Spy on competitors

Let us be honest: each SEO is a spy. As any marketers, we always keep an eye on our competitors to get more ideas. So don't miss a chance to borrow some nice keywords from your peers.

One of the ways is to use the free Google Keyword Tool again. Choose some keyword phrase you'd like to use and enter it in Google's search field. That's a way to find the top websites you would have to compete with.

Here's an example of how it's done:
Say, you sell dog food. First, type in dog food in Google to see who your main competitors are.

Google query
Top sites for the "dog food" keyword in Google

You can see the first competitor of yours on the screenshot.

Now you copy his URL (www.petfooddirect.com) to the clipboard, go to Google Keyword Tool (https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal). Choose the option to generate keyword ideas using the website's content, and paste the competitor's URL www.petfooddirect.com where it applies.

Now wait a couple of minutes, and Google will surprise you with a great list of keywords your competition is using. How about premium pet food, or dog care products? Might bring you visitors, too.

Google Keyword Tool
Google Keyword Tool

Now check some more competitors the same way — and see how your keyword list grows bigger, with the new keyword ideas you'd never think of!

Put human mistakes at your service

By the way, it's a good thing to consider misspelled keywords. Your SEO in Practice guide is the rare SEO book that will mention it, but that's a great way to get new ideas without even using any special keyword tool.

Think of misspellings that may occur for the keywords you want to target. People do make mistakes when they type in search terms. And this does happen more often than you might think, believe me.

Want to check it yourself? Type gaurantee in Google. I've just checked and found 1,540 results. Those are the smart guys! Or even better, try sports equiptment. Brings 42,000 results! So as you see, people do misspel words, use them on their sites, optimize for them and get a good portion of traffic.

Google resukts for misspelled words
Misspelled keywords results

Now come on, let's make a "Welcome" sign for all absent-minded guys: use a couple of misspellings on your site — and you'll get your portion of traffic.

So keep misspelled keywords, since if you misspell them, others might do the same and find exactly your page. And, for the time being, just put misspellings on your list.

Everyone loves the local guy!

It's sometimes very useful to localize your keywords. For instance, a guy from Bronx won't search for simply car wash. He will type in car wash New York, or even more likely car wash Bronx. So if you optimize for a localized term, you'll get more visitors who want to get what you offer exactly where you offer.

So if your business location matters, what you have to do now is, create keyword combinations with local names.

Tiny variations make a great matter

Most search engines make a distinction between singular and plural forms, as well as stemmed variations — gender forms, or "-ing", "-ed" forms.

So don't forget it may be very useful for you to target different forms of the same words as well. It'll bring some portion of searchers to your site.

Maybe not that many of them, but as long as you make a sale, it's worth the effort.

Like, if your main term is birthday cards, it's wise to consider birthday card as well. Come on, type these terms in Google! You get 4,080,000 results for birthday cards — and 5,270,000 for birthday card. Now, if you optimize for both terms, you're the smartest!




Now the talk comes to using software for keyword research — that's for getting new keyword ideas and for checking how profitable they'll be. So go ahead, your SEO book shows you how simple and fast it can be with a brilliant keyword tool.

5 comments

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2008-08-05 14:31:54: Jeremy Chatfield

The spreadsheet excerpt at the top and the commentary don't match very well. You mention jotting down single keywords and then combining them. Is that spreadsheet supposed to be the consequence of combinatorial explosion or is it the list of words that is the feedstock? Placed in the text where it is, it looks like feedstock, but the content of the list looks like a combinatorial explosion.

BTW, the Google keyword tool has a key advantage for non-US marketers - more trustworthy geotargeting in more languages. Niches like, underexploited national targets can be rich pickings, but not if you are optimising for US searches in the wrong language ;)
2008-08-07 02:52:06: Dan Richmond

Hi Jeremy, as you can see I say "make a list of every word or phrase you can think of that people might use to find what your site offers" and provide an example of a spreadsheet. Of course it should be looked at in the context of what it illustrates. If this list was for another purpose, I guess I'd put it in a different place. And I couldn't disagree more that it's a "combinatorial explosion" All keyphrases make sense. Besides if you look up even in Google's tool you'll see that all of them are used for search.

Concerning your remark about Google's keyword tool: the fact that it's more useful for certain groups of websites than for others doesn't make it not worth mentioning, right?

BTW, Jeremy, thank you for your help with the keyword diagram.
2008-08-08 02:19:13: Jeremy Chatfield

Hi Dan,

the diagram immediately folows the first section, about "make your first list of keywords". Contextually, it should be the starter list. Instead it looks like the developed list from the next phase.

Yeah. "Combinatorial explosion" was harsh :)

I was suggesting that you *emphasise* the importance of the Google keyword tool, especially for non-US use. I'll hazard that more than half your audience will be non-US.
2008-08-08 10:43:52: Drew Stauffer

Hmmm...I always spy on my competitors, but I've never used, Adwords to do it. Nice tip :)
2008-09-23 17:36:45: satish kumar

misspelled keywords really helped a lot to me in my local language. I am really thankful to you.
To explain with an example there was a movie with correct name as 'astachamma', I simply wrote it as 'astachemma' where 7th letter a is replaced by e. This worked great and has the highest number of page views in my localsadda.com site. The highest search item is even 'astachemma movie download'.