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1.2 Choosing Keywords

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Now you know all you need about keywords, and it's time to act on it.

In fact, we'll divide this into two steps:

  • First, we'll make a huge list of words to choose from.
  • Then, we'll sort them out and make a short list of the most profitable keywords.

Here, I have a thing to tell you: as ever, there are options, both winning, to choose between.

First on every step, I describe a free and long way to get what you need. It's free but it takes one or two working days each time you go through it. Still even if you're going to save your time and stick with the faster option, you'd better not skip other pages. You won't regret reading them, as you'll have a great chance to learn how search engines and special SEO software work.

After that, I'll get down to the faster option: a smooth keyword tool that makes keyword research a snap and also makes a lot of work for you at further steps.

So get down to reading the following pages to get the advantage of my free methods (or, skip next pages as idle talk, and learn how picking keywords becomes a minutes' business with special SEO tools)

Let's start.

1.2.1 Getting keywords from everywhere and nowhere

Option 1: Free Keyword Research DIY

Make your first list of keywords

As of now, you have to exercise your brains a while. So get ready, it's time for brainstorming. To start with, make a list of every word or phrase you can think of that people might use to find what your site offers. Ask anyone you can to give you ideas — you never guess what alternatives your colleagues can offer.

Just like my boss often searches for search engine marketing — and I prefer website promotion, any of your colleagues or friends may have a different idea of how your product can be found.

And, use an Excel spreadsheet to put each keyword as a separate record in it, as you'll need to do some calculations later.

List of keywords in Excel worksheet
Excel worksheet with a list of keyphrases

Think of some keyphrases

After you have a list of single words, think of keyphrases. Try to combine the words you have on your list, or add other relevant words that better describe your product or service. Again, ask your friends and colleagues for input and try to find people that are within your site's target audience to get an idea of how they would search.

Also, take into consideration variations in terminology as determined by one's age, profession, what part of the world they are from, and so on. Remember that there are often several ways of saying the same thing.

The simple example is headphones. My dad rather calls them headsets. And Mike often says earphones.

And, first and foremost, my advice here is: use your imagination. Answers can come from most unexpected places. Want an example?

You already know about my son Mike. Now it's time to introduce his younger brother, Andy. He's 9 and I call him SEO genius.

Maybe I am cheating, but maybe I'm just a good father :) — you decide. The thing is, we sometimes play a game. I give him a word or a couple of words — and his task is to think of all possible word combinations that rely. Yeah, I'm a practical guy :), but he gets some pocket money in return!

And you never guess what ideas this little cunning brain can have! I'd never coin such combinations with my 42-year background. Besides, it's a way to develop Andy's imagination. Maybe he'll turn the #1 rich guy on the planet?

And the thing is: the fewer things people know about SEO, the better keyword ideas come to their minds.

Use the web to get more

Once you have a good starting list of 20-40 words, use search engine databases to refine it and see what people have actually searched for when looking for similar sites. Here're the three most popular resources for doing that:

Wordtracker (http://www.wordtracker.com/) That's a paid service for regular use, but it offers the benefit of a free version, which can be used to complete your keyword research if you are fairly organized.

Free Wordtracker (http://freekeywords.wordtracker.com/) is almost equally useful as the paid one. If you enter your main keyword, Wordtracker lists out suggestions for other popular search terms that contain that particular word or phrase. However, like any free tool, it has a few downsides. For instance, it won't store your keywords for future use, it only gives you 100 suggestions and lets you get suggestions for just one word at a time.

Google's Keyword Tool (https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal) Quite a useful thing. Select to generate keyword ideas with Descriptive Words or Phrases. Enter a keyword for the start and go ahead to get a nice list of keywords.

Keyword Discovery (http://www.keyworddiscovery.com/search.html) This search term suggestion tool can also be quite helpful, as long as it's free. The drawback is again, that you can only ask for suggestions for one keyword at a time, and won't be able to check more than 100 keywords daily. Besides, like the rest of free tools, it won't store your keywords for the future.

Spy on competitors

Let us be honest: each SEO is a spy. As any marketers, we always keep an eye on our competitors to get more ideas. So don't miss a chance to borrow some nice keywords from your peers.

One of the ways is to use the free Google Keyword Tool again. Choose some keyword phrase you'd like to use and enter it in Google's search field. That's a way to find the top websites you would have to compete with.

Here's an example of how it's done:
Say, you sell dog food. First, type in dog food in Google to see who your main competitors are.

Google query
Top sites for the "dog food" keyword in Google

You can see the first competitor of yours on the screenshot.

Now you copy his URL (www.petfooddirect.com) to the clipboard, go to Google Keyword Tool (https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal). Choose the option to generate keyword ideas using the website's content, and paste the competitor's URL www.petfooddirect.com where it applies.

Now wait a couple of minutes, and Google will surprise you with a great list of keywords your competition is using. How about premium pet food, or dog care products? Might bring you visitors, too.

Google Keyword Tool
Google Keyword Tool

Now check some more competitors the same way — and see how your keyword list grows bigger, with the new keyword ideas you'd never think of!

Put human mistakes at your service

By the way, it's a good thing to consider misspelled keywords. Your SEO in Practice guide is the rare SEO book that will mention it, but that's a great way to get new ideas without even using any special keyword tool.

Think of misspellings that may occur for the keywords you want to target. People do make mistakes when they type in search terms. And this does happen more often than you might think, believe me.

Want to check it yourself? Type gaurantee in Google. I've just checked and found 1,540 results. Those are the smart guys! Or even better, try sports equiptment. Brings 42,000 results! So as you see, people do misspel words, use them on their sites, optimize for them and get a good portion of traffic.

Google resukts for misspelled words
Misspelled keywords results

Now come on, let's make a "Welcome" sign for all absent-minded guys: use a couple of misspellings on your site — and you'll get your portion of traffic.

So keep misspelled keywords, since if you misspell them, others might do the same and find exactly your page. And, for the time being, just put misspellings on your list.

Everyone loves the local guy!

It's sometimes very useful to localize your keywords. For instance, a guy from Bronx won't search for simply car wash. He will type in car wash New York, or even more likely car wash Bronx. So if you optimize for a localized term, you'll get more visitors who want to get what you offer exactly where you offer.

So if your business location matters, what you have to do now is, create keyword combinations with local names.

Tiny variations make a great matter

Most search engines make a distinction between singular and plural forms, as well as stemmed variations — gender forms, or "-ing", "-ed" forms.

So don't forget it may be very useful for you to target different forms of the same words as well. It'll bring some portion of searchers to your site.

Maybe not that many of them, but as long as you make a sale, it's worth the effort.

Like, if your main term is birthday cards, it's wise to consider birthday card as well. Come on, type these terms in Google! You get 4,080,000 results for birthday cards — and 5,270,000 for birthday card. Now, if you optimize for both terms, you're the smartest!




Now the talk comes to using software for keyword research — that's for getting new keyword ideas and for checking how profitable they'll be. So go ahead, your SEO book shows you how simple and fast it can be with a brilliant keyword tool.

30 comments

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2008-08-05 14:31:54: Jeremy Chatfield

The spreadsheet excerpt at the top and the commentary don't match very well. You mention jotting down single keywords and then combining them. Is that spreadsheet supposed to be the consequence of combinatorial explosion or is it the list of words that is the feedstock? Placed in the text where it is, it looks like feedstock, but the content of the list looks like a combinatorial explosion.

BTW, the Google keyword tool has a key advantage for non-US marketers - more trustworthy geotargeting in more languages. Niches like, underexploited national targets can be rich pickings, but not if you are optimising for US searches in the wrong language ;)

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2008-08-07 02:52:06: Dan Richmond

Hi Jeremy, as you can see I say "make a list of every word or phrase you can think of that people might use to find what your site offers" and provide an example of a spreadsheet. Of course it should be looked at in the context of what it illustrates. If this list was for another purpose, I guess I'd put it in a different place. And I couldn't disagree more that it's a "combinatorial explosion" All keyphrases make sense. Besides if you look up even in Google's tool you'll see that all of them are used for search.

Concerning your remark about Google's keyword tool: the fact that it's more useful for certain groups of websites than for others doesn't make it not worth mentioning, right?

BTW, Jeremy, thank you for your help with the keyword diagram.

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2008-08-08 02:19:13: Jeremy Chatfield

Hi Dan,

the diagram immediately folows the first section, about "make your first list of keywords". Contextually, it should be the starter list. Instead it looks like the developed list from the next phase.

Yeah. "Combinatorial explosion" was harsh :)

I was suggesting that you *emphasise* the importance of the Google keyword tool, especially for non-US use. I'll hazard that more than half your audience will be non-US.

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2008-08-08 10:43:52: Drew Stauffer

Hmmm...I always spy on my competitors, but I've never used, Adwords to do it. Nice tip :)

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2008-09-23 17:36:45: satish kumar

misspelled keywords really helped a lot to me in my local language. I am really thankful to you.
To explain with an example there was a movie with correct name as 'astachamma', I simply wrote it as 'astachemma' where 7th letter a is replaced by e. This worked great and has the highest number of page views in my localsadda.com site. The highest search item is even 'astachemma movie download'.

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2009-02-04 17:35:35: Mark Watts

The misspellings idea is a great tip. Thanks.

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2009-04-16 12:02:22: lee crouch

What a fast way to spy on strong competition, cheers.

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2009-04-29 05:37:15: priya latha

We have been learning from many experienced guys that using any sort of seo tools may not give accurate results. Are your tools recommended to use? Manual processes are the best and I have been trying manually till date. Please let me know what do you say on this?

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2009-04-29 05:42:47: priya latha

Generating keywords using website content option in google search engine keyword tool as I know may not be suggestable. Instead of using website's content option just searching for keywords for each and every page does serve the purpose. Do you still recommend to use website content option in keyword tool in google..Please explain whether it is really suggestable or not.

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2009-04-30 08:39:44: Dan Richmond

@priya latha

We have been learning from many experienced guys that using any sort of seo tools may not give accurate results.

I tested a lot of tools and I am absolutely sure that even if you are using some tool which is not very accurate, you can then refine the results manually and this is more efficient than doing all manual job. As for the software I am discussing here, they seem to be the most accurate of what you can now find online.

Generating keywords using website content option in google search engine keyword tool as I know may not be suggestable. Instead of using website's content option just searching for keywords for each and every page does serve the purpose.

You are right that sometimes the "website content" option gives you some results that you cannot use, but still you can get quite a number of pretty valuable keyword suggestions. I am still convinced that the content option is worth using, you just shouldn't go for blindly taking the results.

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2009-05-08 15:46:58: Luke Brown

Under "Put Human Mistakes at Your Service": ...people do misspel words, use them on their sites, optimize for them and get a good portion of traffic.

Did you misspell misspell as misspel, above, on purpose?

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2009-05-09 07:41:54: Dan Richmond

@Luke Brown
Hell no, Luke, and I never noticed that! LOL

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2009-05-12 22:39:20: Scott Lindsay

This looks like a great resource and I am starting to learn things already....just tried to use the Google Keyword External tool to review what our competitors are doing and the option to explore Keywords using a website was not available. Have google changed their tool since this book was written ?

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2009-05-14 06:06:03: Dan Richmond

@Scott Lindsay
Scott, just tried it out and it works.

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2009-06-25 14:14:25: Richard Small

It is a GREAT start. Thanks for the tip on Google Adwords. Using the "spy on competitors" method, I've developed a list of over 200 keywords and phrases. Many, many thanks!

Great misspelling demo even if you didn't intend it! In the right place at the right time.

Richard

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2009-07-18 05:03:41: Muhammed Farooque

Hi, Guys! I am glad that I found this course. I am a complete newbie on SEO. This sounds really good to select best keyword after research. Now I have good keywords which I want to optimize for.

What should I do now?
How do I change the keywords in my site?
How do I apply the researched key word in my site?

I am sorry that I asked you guys this questions, as I am completely ignorant about SEO, and I want to learn SEO and work to optimize my site.

Please suggest???

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2009-07-21 12:40:37: Alan Guai

Hi Farooque

I would suggest you carry on reading the rest of chapters and you should have a good idea how to proceed from there. I am also an SEO newbie but i have been using PPC or Search Engine Marketing on Google, Yahoo and MSN or it is Bing now (SEM) for many years. Yes the paid version. Am trying to save $$$ by learning SEO instead :)

I would suggest running a mini Search Engine Marketing campaign to actually test out all the shortlisted keywords (not too many)and see which are the ones converting to sales rather than purely bringing in traffics. But its hard to identify these conversion unless you have good tracking codes like FREE Google Analytics. There will be others factors too like your product quality, pricing, landing page etc that affects conversion but that's another story.

BTW, Den, thank you for creating such a nice SEO book for newbies like me. I already bought the SEO Powersuite tools even before discovering the link to your this SEO book. Very user friendly and useful tools from my limited exploration of them. Am trying to get myself to get the basics SEO right before jumping into using them in full :)



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2009-07-23 09:36:39: Dan Richmond

Muhammed Farooque

What should I do now?
How do I change the keywords in my site?
How do I apply the researched key word in my site?


Do you mean - technically? You need to change the use of keywords in your page's HTML code.

@Alan Guai

Alan, thanks for providing your recommendations on checking keywords - this really works running a test PPC campaign to estimate best conversions.

And thanks for your kind words about this guide ;)

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2009-08-16 14:46:37: Damon Day

I bought the seo power suite so it will really save me a lot of time with my research.

@Alan- thanks for the tip about testing with adwords. It certainly makes sense to spend a little money to see if you are targeting the right key words before you spend weeks and months optimizing pages, and writing posts and articles around keywords that will not work very well.

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2009-10-09 10:47:12: the Eword

The whole purpose of using keywords in an SEO campaign is to allow for users to find your website. The keywords that users type into search engine’s search slot needs to correspond with the keywords dispersed throughout your site. Therefore, people feel that by keyword stuffing, they increase the possibility of users landing on their websites via search engines.

What they don’t get is that keyword stuffing seems like a good idea but could actually hurt your SEO campaign. It usually leads to quick drop offs by users and penalties by search engines. So if one should not use keyword stuffing, how do you generate traffic?

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2009-10-23 02:36:30: Watch Naruto Online

actually this is my favorite tool(https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal)to know the competitors ..for me it is suitable for us to get a good niche or topic for our blog.

it is really help if we want to make money with adsense.

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2009-10-28 21:05:47: Ruslan Khisameev

Hey,

I just love your tools and the way you explain things here
Although - I tried using google keyword tool to find my competitors content - but it doesn't have website content search option - why?

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2009-11-02 09:32:34: Dan Richmond

@Ruslan Khisameev

Here:
https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal

On the left, you've got two options, the first one "Descriptive words or phrases" and the second one "Website content". Is that what you mean?

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2009-12-01 00:45:30: Ken Taylor


This is great! I've always noticed that singular/plurals will give different results. The miss-spells is something I'm going to pay more attention to thanks for the insite.

Hey, talking about getting ideas. Have you tried Google's "Wonder Wheel"? Let's say you're barnstorming KW's for "dog food" with or without quotes (heck, try both ;). Okay once you've done your search on the top-left, just above the upper listing you'll see "Options". Click on it a column will open on the left. Look for "Wonder Wheel" Have fun.

Can't wait? Okay, here's the link for 'dog food' KW search at Wonder Wheel:
http://www.google.com/search?q=dog%20food&hl=en&tbo=1&output=search&tbs=ww:1

I love this tool. Hope it helps.

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2009-12-05 08:59:52: Jimi San

Choosing the right keyword is not an easy task. It does help to acquire some keyword tools either free or paid to assist us in the process. These are the areas I think we should pay some attention to :

i) the relevancy of the keyword to our website
ii) amount of traffic it attracts
iii) how much competition do we have to compete
iv) what's the commercial value of the keyword

Pardon me, I'm also a novice in SEO. I came across these points in SEO articles which I would like to share with all of you. ;-)


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2009-12-19 23:58:11: Sergei Shablinsky

Still didn't get how to use the misspell keywords. Where can I place them on the page?

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2009-12-28 07:10:23: Paul Watchorn

Sergi.

I am no expert (which is why am here), I can't tell you where to put the misspelled words, but I can show you an example of what happens it you inadvertently do it.

Go to my property site www.thebulgarianpropertycompany.com look down the page and click on any one of the thumbnails of Bulgarian houses.

Now look down and click (to enlarge) any of the thumbnails. You will se at the top a title, it will say ‘Bulgarian Property’ or something like that (the titles rotate).

However, if you try it a few times you will see the title ‘Bulgarian Propeties‘ come up.

Notice the spelling mistake?

Now, if you search this exact term on Google, you will find that it is number one! You will also find that www.thebulgarianpropertyfinder.co.uk is number four, that’s because it draws from the same database!

Now, if I could just get that ranking for 'Bulgarian properties' I would be Quids in!

Hope that helps a bit.

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2010-01-31 21:03:30: Gena Cornett

Second the suggestion on the Google Wonder Wheel. I just found it a few days ago, and it's a great tool to find out what Google sees as related keywords.

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2010-02-04 14:04:13: Dan Richmond

@Gena Cornett

Talked to the developers... Said it's using Flash so it's pretty hard to parse right now but they'll do their best. Thanks for the suggestion!

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2010-02-28 07:01:32: warren kirkpatrick

I have never heard of the google wheel wonder though i am enjoying the simplicity of this course so far. thanks for the effort.

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